Cyber Law at Sudan
Sudan's cyber law framework comprises several key statutes addressing cybercrime, data protection, and electronic transactions. Here's an overview of the primary legislation:
Cybercrime Legislation
Cybercrime Act, 2007: This Act criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems and data, as well as interference with information systems. Penalties include imprisonment and fines, with sentences up to 10 years for offenses affecting national security or the economy.
Law on Combating Cybercrimes, 2018 (LCC): Replacing the 2007 Act, the LCC introduced harsher penalties for online defamation, hacking, and spreading false information. Amendments in 2020 increased penalties for offenses such as sharing false information online to up to one year in prison and a fine.
Data Protection
Sudan lacks a comprehensive data protection law. However, the Electronic Transactions Act, 2007 includes provisions related to electronic signatures and authentication, criminalizing the use of forged electronic documents and unauthorized access to secret information.
Electronic Transactions
Electronic Transactions Act, 2007: This Act governs electronic transactions and digital signatures, criminalizing activities such as forging electronic documents and unauthorized access to electronic systems. Penalties include imprisonment and fines.
Enforcement and Oversight
The Sudan Computer Emergency Response Team (Sudan CERT) serves as the national authority for responding to cybersecurity incidents, raising awareness, and assisting in the prosecution of cybercrimes.
For more detailed information or legal assistance, individuals and organizations in Sudan may consult the official website of the Central Bank of Sudan or contact legal professionals specializing in cyber law and data protection.
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