Cyber Law at Somalia
Somalia has taken significant steps toward establishing a legal and regulatory framework for its digital and telecommunications sectors. Here's an overview of the key developments:
⚖️ Legal Framework
1. National Communications Law (2017)
Enacted in 2017, this law regulates Somalia's telecommunications sector, including internet services and broadcasting. It established the National Communications Authority (NCA) as the independent regulatory body responsible for overseeing the sector. The law aims to promote competition, protect consumer rights, and attract investment.
2. Information Systems and Cyber Crime Law (2015)
This law addresses cybercrimes and the protection of information systems. It criminalizes unauthorized access to systems, data breaches, and other cyber offenses. The law aims to enhance cybersecurity and provide a legal framework for combating cybercrime.
🏛️ Institutional Framework
National Communications Authority (NCA):Established through the National Communications Law, the NCA regulates the telecommunications sector, including licensing, spectrum management, and consumer protection.
SOMCERT/CC:The first national Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) in Somalia, established in May 2019 within the NCA's Cyber Security DepartmentSOMCERT/CC is responsible for coordinating responses to cybersecurity incidents and providing support to public and private entities.
🌐 International Engagement
Somalia is actively working to align its legal and regulatory frameworks with international standard. The country has been involved in consultations and initiatives aimed at enhancing its cybersecurity posture and fostering international cooperation in combating cybercrime.
📌 Summary
Somalia has made notable progress in developing a legal and institutional framework for its digital and telecommunications sectors, While challenges remain, these developments provide a foundation for further advancements in cybersecurity and digital governance.
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