Cyber Law at Ivory Coast
Côte d'Ivoire has made significant strides in developing a comprehensive cyber law framework to address the growing challenges of cybercrime, data protection, and digital rights. Here's an overview of the key components:
🛡️ Cybercrime Legislation
In 2022, Côte d'Ivoire amended its 2013 Cybercrime Law (No. 2013-451) to enhance penalties for offenses such as child pornography, identity theft, and online fraud The revised law introduced stricter sentences, including prison terms ranging from one to six years and fines between 20 to 40 million CFA francs for serious violation. Between 2021 and 2023, over 19,000 cybercrime cases were reported, with losses exceeding 21 billion CFA francs Common offenses include online scams, identity theft, and unauthorized access to information system
🏛️ National Cybersecurity Agency (ANSSI)
In October 2024, Côte d'Ivoire established the National Agency for Information System Security (ANSSI) to centralize cybersecurity effort. ANSSI's responsibilities encompass protecting critical infrastructure, responding to cyber incidents, monitoring threats, and promoting cybersecurity awareness The agency commenced its online operations on February 11, 2025, coinciding with International Internet Safety Day, marking a significant milestone in the country's cybersecurity initiatives
🔐 Personal Data Protection
Côte d'Ivoire's Law No. 2013-450, enacted on June 19, 2013, governs personal data protection The Telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority (ARTCI) is designated as the independent authority responsible for enforcing this aw
In October 2022, ARTCI established a permanent exchange framework to foster collaboration and innovation in data protection practise
🌍 International Commitments
Côte d'Ivoire ratified the African Union's Malabo Convention on Cybersecurity and the Protection of Personal Data in February 2023, reinforcing its commitment to regional cybersecurity cooperation
Additionally, the country acceded to the Council of Europe's Budapest Convention on Cybercrime in July 2024, effective from November 2024, designating key authorities for international cooperation in combating cybercrime
📰 Concerns Over Electronic Communications aw
A proposed electronic communications law under review in 2024 has raised concerns among journalists. The bill includes provisions that could penalize the publication of electronic messages without consent, potentially impacting investigative journalism and press freedom --
Côte d'Ivoire's evolving cyber law landscape reflects a proactive approach to digital security and governance. While significant progress has been made, ongoing dialogue and vigilance are essential to balance security objectives with fundamental rights.
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