Artificial Intelligence law at Vanuatu
As of May 2025, Vanuatu does not have a dedicated national law specifically addressing Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, the country is actively developing a legal and strategic framework to govern AI, focusing on ethical considerations, human rights protections, and technological advancement.
🇻🇺 Vanuatu’s AI Legal and Strategic Framework
1. Draft National ICT Policy Framework (2021)
Vanuatu's draft National ICT Policy Framework outlines the government's approach to Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), including AI and Machine Learning (ML). Key aspects include:
Integration of AI and ML: Recognizing the transformative potential of AI and ML in various sectors.
Ethical Considerations: Emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines in the development and deployment of AI technologies.
Public Consultation: The draft policy is open for consultation, allowing stakeholders to provide input on AI-related regulations. (digital.gov.vu, Digital Watch Observatory)
2. National Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Policy
The National ICT Policy articulates the government's commitment to harnessing the transformative power of ICTs to achieve its National Vision of 'A Just, Educated, Healthy, and Wealthy Vanuatu.' While not AI-specific, the policy emphasizes:
Access to ICTs in Education: Expanding access to ICT infrastructure and services in educational institutions.
E-Government: Promoting the use of ICTs in government operations and interactions with citizens.
Integration of ICTs into Sectoral Policies: Recognizing the transformative potential of ICTs in various sectors such as health, education, and disaster management. (Digital Watch Observatory)
3. Data Protection Legislation
Vanuatu is engaged in developing data protection legislation to safeguard personal data and privacy. This initiative aims to:
Align with International Standards: Ensure compliance with global data protection norms.
Enable Digital Innovation: Protect citizens' data as an integral part of the country's digital transformation. (Portal)
⚖️ Legal and Ethical Considerations
Vanuatu's approach to AI regulation is evolving, with a focus on:
Risk-Based Frameworks: Assessing and mitigating risks associated with AI technologies.
Transparency: Ensuring openness in AI development and deployment processes.
Accountability: Establishing clear responsibilities for AI systems and their impacts. (AI World)
📊 Strategic Goals and Initiatives
The government's strategic initiatives include:
Education and Capacity Building: Enhancing digital literacy and skills to prepare the workforce for AI-related opportunities.
Infrastructure Development: Building robust ICT infrastructure to support AI applications.
Public Awareness: Promoting understanding of AI technologies and their implications among the public.
In summary, while Vanuatu does not yet have a dedicated AI law, the country is proactively developing a comprehensive legal and strategic framework to govern AI, focusing on ethical considerations, human rights protections, and technological advancement.
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