Artificial Intelligence law at Uzbekistan
As of May 2025, Uzbekistan is actively developing a legal and strategic framework to govern Artificial Intelligence (AI), aiming to balance technological advancement with ethical considerations and human rights protections.
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan’s AI Legal and Strategic Framework
1. Draft AI Regulation Bill
In April 2025, Uzbekistan's Legislative Chamber reviewed a draft bill focused on AI regulation and personal data protection. Key provisions include:
Mandatory labeling of AI-generated content.
Prohibition of decisions affecting human rights based solely on AI conclusions.
Liability for unlawful processing and dissemination of personal data using AI technologies.
Penalties for violations, including fines and potential detention. (Wikipedia, UzDaily, Tashkent Times)
2. AI Development Strategy 2030
Approved in October 2024, this strategy outlines Uzbekistan's vision for AI by 2030, including:
Increasing AI-based software and services to $1.5 billion.
Establishing 10 scientific laboratories.
Developing high-performance computing infrastructure.
Enhancing AI-related education and training. (News Central Asia, Caspian Post, LEX.UZ)
3. AI Advisory Council
Established under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Innovation, the council's tasks include:
Supporting AI-related fields.
Developing projects and initiatives.
Establishing international contacts for AI integration. (INNOWEEK.UZ - Week Of Innovative Ideas, a-ai.ru)
⚖️ Legal and Ethical Considerations
Uzbekistan's draft AI regulation bill emphasizes:
Protection of human rights, including dignity and freedom.
Prohibition of AI-generated content that violates these rights.
Ensuring decisions affecting human rights are not solely based on AI conclusions. (UzDaily, Kun.uz)
📊 Strategic Goals and Initiatives
The AI Development Strategy 2030 aims to position Uzbekistan as a regional IT hub by:
Expanding AI-based software and services.
Establishing scientific laboratories.
Developing computing infrastructure.
Enhancing education and training in AI. (O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Hukumat portali, News Central Asia, Caspian Post)
In summary, Uzbekistan is proactively developing a comprehensive legal and strategic framework to govern AI, focusing on ethical considerations, human rights protections, and technological advancement.
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