Artificial Intelligence law at Serbia
As of May 2025, Serbia is actively developing a comprehensive legal and strategic framework for artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to foster innovation while ensuring ethical standards and alignment with European Union (EU) regulations.
🇷🇸 National AI Strategy and Governance
AI Development Strategy 2025–2030: Adopted in January 2025, this strategy builds upon the 2019 AI framework, focusing on advancing legislative frameworks, investing in education, fostering innovation and infrastructure, and expanding AI applications in the public sector. It aligns with global AI advancements and supports Serbia's modernization efforts .(ai.gov.rs)
Council for Artificial Intelligence: Established in July 2024, this council coordinates activities related to implementing the AI strategic framework, monitors AI development and application, and oversees the preparation of laws and regulations concerning AI in Serbia .(ai.gov.rs)
📜 AI Legislation and Ethical Guidelines
AI Law Drafting: A working group formed in June 2024 is tasked with drafting the Artificial Intelligence Law, with a final draft expected by spring 2025. The law aims to establish a regulatory framework governing the creation and use of AI in Serbia, encouraging investments and innovations while ensuring a standardised market for the safe and trustworthy integration of AI systems .(Global Practice Guides)
Ethical Guidelines: In March 2023, Serbia adopted ethical guidelines for the development, application, and use of reliable and responsible AI. These guidelines aim to prevent and mitigate risks and harm to human work potentially caused by AI technology, preserving individual freedom of action and decision-making when interacting with AI .(Mondaq)
🌍 International Engagement and Leadership
Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI): Serbia is set to chair the GPAI in 2025, a multilateral initiative to promote the responsible development and use of AI. This leadership role underscores Serbia's commitment to ethical AI governance .(Reuters)
Belgrade Ministerial Declaration: In December 2024, Serbia hosted the GPAI Ministerial Summit, leading to the adoption of the Belgrade Ministerial Declaration on AI. This declaration emphasizes the importance of legal and ethical regulation of AI and aims to reduce the technological divide between nations .(Gecić Law)
✅ Summary
Serbia is proactively shaping its AI landscape through strategic planning, legislative development, and international collaboration. The forthcoming AI law, ethical guidelines, and leadership in global AI initiatives position Serbia as a regional leader in AI governance.
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