Artificial Intelligence law at Mozambique
Mozambique is in the early stages of developing a legal and regulatory framework for artificial intelligence (AI). While there is no comprehensive national AI legislation yet, the government is actively working towards establishing policies that align with international standards and promote ethical AI development.
🇲🇿 National AI Strategy and Policy Development
Mozambique's Ministry of Science, Technology, and Higher Education (MCTES) is leading efforts to develop national AI policies. Although specific AI legislation is absent, existing regulatory instruments, such as the Electronic Transactions Law (2017) and a draft Cybersecurity Law, provide a partial foundation. However, gaps in governance and digital policies present challenges for AI implementation .(UNESCO)
Prime Minister Adriano Maleiane emphasized the need for improved legislation to harness Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for inclusive socio-economic development. He highlighted the impact of technological evolution, including the development of 5G technology and the emergence of AI, on Mozambique's market and global geopolitics .(Mozambique)
🌐 Regional and International Engagement
Mozambique is actively participating in regional and international initiatives to develop AI governance frameworks. The country is involved in the African Union's Continental AI Strategy, which aims to accelerate digital transformation across Africa by unlocking the potential of new digital technologies, including AI .(Africa Press Arabic)
Additionally, Mozambique is engaging with the United Nations' High-level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence, which has released recommendations to govern AI for humanity. These recommendations provide guidance on addressing AI-related risks and sharing its transformative potential globally .(Africa Press Arabic)
🗳️ AI in Electoral Processes
In the electoral sector, Mozambique is exploring the use of AI to promote information integrity and combat disinformation. The country's electoral bodies are working on implementing a digital platform developed by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to enhance the integrity of information during electoral processes .(Mozambique, 360 Mozambique)
📊 AI Readiness and Challenges
Mozambique faces several challenges in AI readiness, including limited digital infrastructure, a shortage of skilled labor, and a lack of clear regulatory policies. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) notes that the country is at a disadvantage due to these factors, which can exacerbate inequality compared to richer economies better prepared for AI adoption .(360 Mozambique)
To improve its position, Mozambique would need to invest significantly in digital infrastructure and training programs to develop technical skills among its workforce. These measures would help create a solid foundation for integrating AI into its economy and maximize the potential economic and social benefits of the technology .(360 Mozambique)
🔍 Key Takeaways
Policy Development: Mozambique is in the early stages of developing AI policies, with the MCTES leading efforts to create a national AI strategy.(UNESCO)
Regional Engagement: The country is actively participating in regional initiatives, such as the African Union's Continental AI Strategy, to promote ethical AI development.(Africa Press Arabic)
Electoral Innovation: Mozambique is exploring the use of AI in electoral processes to enhance information integrity and combat disinformation.(Mozambique)
Infrastructure Challenges: Limited digital infrastructure and a shortage of skilled labor pose significant challenges to AI readiness in Mozambique.
International Collaboration: The country is engaging with international bodies, such as the UN's High-level Advisory Body on AI, to align its AI policies with global standards.(Africa Press Arabic)
In summary, while Mozambique is in the early stages of developing a legal and regulatory framework for AI, the government is actively working towards establishing policies that promote ethical AI development and align with international standards. Addressing infrastructure challenges and investing in human capital will be crucial for the country's successful integration of AI technologies.(UNESCO)
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