Artificial Intelligence law at Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is actively aligning its legal and regulatory framework with European Union standards on artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on data protection, transparency, and ethical considerations.
🇱🇮 National AI Regulation in Liechtenstein
As of now, Liechtenstein does not have standalone national legislation specifically addressing AI. However, the country is in the process of integrating the EU's Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) into its national legal system. This regulation, which came into force on 1 August 2024, establishes a common regulatory framework for AI within the EU, covering various sectors and applications .(Wikipedia)
Liechtenstein's Staff Office for Financial Market Innovation and Digitalisation (SFID) is responsible for adopting and incorporating European legal acts on digitalisation and artificial intelligence into national law .(Lex Mundi)
🛡️ Data Protection and AI Chatbots
In October 2023, Liechtenstein's data protection authority, Datenschutzstelle, issued guidelines concerning the use of AI-powered chatbots, such as ChatGPT. These guidelines emphasize compliance with the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), focusing on:(IAPP)
Legal Basis for Data Processing: Operators must have a valid legal basis, such as user consent or contractual necessity, before processing personal data via chatbots.(DataGuidance)
Transparency Obligations: Chatbots should provide clear information to users about data processing activities, including purposes, legal bases, and data retention periods.(DataGuidance)
Data Minimisation and Purpose Limitation: Data collected should be limited to what is necessary for the specific purpose and not used beyond that scope.(CyberMaterial - Security Through Data)
Sensitive Data Handling: Special care must be taken when processing sensitive data, such as health information, ensuring compliance with additional GDPR provisions .(GovInfoSecurity)
🌐 International Commitments
On 27 February 2025, Liechtenstein signed the Council of Europe's Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law. This treaty aims to ensure that AI development and use align with fundamental human rights, democratic values, and the rule of law, addressing risks such as misinformation, algorithmic discrimination, and threats to public institutions .(Wikipedia)
🧭 Looking Ahead
Liechtenstein is proactively engaging with the EU's AI regulatory landscape to ensure that its legal framework supports innovation while safeguarding fundamental rights. The integration of the EU AI Act and adherence to GDPR principles reflect the country's commitment to responsible AI governance.
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