Artificial Intelligence law at Jordan
Jordan is actively developing a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework to govern the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), aiming to foster innovation while ensuring ethical standards and societal well-being.
🇯🇴 National AI Strategy (2023–2027)
In 2022, Jordan launched its Artificial Intelligence Strategy and Implementation Roadmap for 2023–2027, developed by the Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship (MoDEE) in collaboration with international organizations. This strategy outlines a five-year plan comprising 68 projects designed to:(UNIDO)
Enhance AI Skills: Build national capacity in AI through education and training.(UNIDO)
Foster Research and Development: Encourage scientific inquiry and innovation in AI technologies.(modee.gov.jo)
Attract Investment: Create a conducive environment for AI-related investments and startups.(UNIDO)
Improve Government Services: Apply AI tools to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of public sector services.(UNIDO)
Establish a Supportive Legal Framework: Develop legislative and regulatory structures that facilitate the safe adoption of AI technologies. (UNIDO)
⚖️ Legal and Ethical Frameworks
1. National Charter of Ethics for AI
Jordan has approved a National Charter of Ethics for Artificial Intelligence, which serves as a guideline for the responsible deployment of AI technologies. The charter emphasizes principles such as:(IAPP)
Accountability: Ensuring that developers and operators are responsible for the outcomes of AI systems.
Transparency: Making AI decision-making processes understandable and accessible.
Privacy Protection: Safeguarding individual data and ensuring compliance with privacy standards.
Reliability and Safety: Developing AI systems that are robust and secure.
Sustainability: Promoting environmentally friendly AI practices. (GO-Globe)
2. Data Protection Law
Jordan's Personal Data Protection Law of 2023 establishes a legal framework for the collection, processing, and storage of personal data, which is crucial for AI applications that rely on large datasets. The law aims to protect individuals' privacy rights while enabling data-driven innovation. (Securiti)
3. Cybercrimes Law (2023)
The Cybercrimes Law of 2023 addresses various online offenses, including those related to AI misuse, such as data breaches and unauthorized access to AI systems. The law imposes stringent penalties to deter cybercrimes and protect digital infrastructure. (International Bar Association)
🏛️ Institutional Oversight
The Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship (MoDEE) is the primary governmental body responsible for overseeing AI initiatives in Jordan. MoDEE collaborates with other entities, including the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC) and the Jordanian Companies Control Department, to ensure that AI developments align with national policies and regulations.(UNIDO)
📌 Summary
Strategic Vision: Jordan's AI strategy focuses on capacity building, research and development, investment attraction, public sector improvement, and creating a supportive legal environment.(UNIDO)
Ethical Guidelines: The National Charter of Ethics for AI outlines principles to ensure the responsible use of AI technologies.(Jordan Forms)
Legal Frameworks: Laws such as the Personal Data Protection Law and the Cybercrimes Law provide the legal basis for AI governance.
Institutional Oversight: MoDEE leads AI initiatives, working in coordination with other regulatory bodies.
Jordan's approach to AI law reflects a balanced effort to promote technological advancement while safeguarding ethical standards and public interests.
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