Artificial Intelligence law at Ethiopia
As of May 2025, Ethiopia has established a comprehensive national framework for artificial intelligence (AI), marking a significant step in its digital transformation.
🇪🇹 Ethiopia's National AI Policy
In June 2024, Ethiopia's Council of Ministers approved the country's first National Artificial Intelligence Policy. This policy aims to guide the development and deployment of AI technologies across various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, education, and governance. It emphasizes ethical considerations, data governance, and the alignment of AI initiatives with national development goals. The policy also outlines the establishment of an AI research and development center to build national capacity in AI technologies .(Ethiopian Monitor)
🧠 Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute (EAI)
The Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute (EAI), established under Council of Ministers Regulation No. 510/2022, plays a pivotal role in implementing the national AI policy. The institute is tasked with conducting AI research, developing AI-based solutions, and collaborating with various stakeholders to promote AI adoption in Ethiopia .(Ministry of Justice -)
📊 Key Areas of Focus
The National AI Policy addresses several critical areas:(AI)
Data Management and Governance: Establishing frameworks for data sharing, quality assurance, and ethical use of data in AI systems.(We are Tech)
Human Resource Development: Building a skilled workforce through education and training programs in AI and related fields.
Research and Development: Encouraging innovation and the development of AI technologies tailored to Ethiopia's needs.
Infrastructure Development: Investing in the necessary infrastructure to support AI initiatives, including computing resources and data centers.
Regulatory and Ethical Standards: Developing policies and guidelines to ensure the responsible use of AI, safeguarding privacy, and promoting transparency .(ENA)
🌐 Regional and International Collaboration
Ethiopia is actively engaging in regional and international dialogues on AI governance. The country is participating in discussions to establish an international artificial intelligence management system, sharing its experiences and learning from global best practices .(Artificial Intelligence Institute -)
⚖️ AI in the Judicial System
In a notable application of AI, the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia, in collaboration with the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, has introduced an AI-powered "Smart Court System." This system includes features such as a smart digital information desk, AI chatbots for customer service, digital audiovisual recording, and audio transcription of court proceedings, aiming to enhance efficiency and transparency in the judicial process .(dablolawfirm.com)
🔐 Data Protection and Digital Identity
Ethiopia's commitment to data protection is reflected in the Ethiopian Digital Identification Proclamation No. 1284/2023, which provides rules on personal data protection and recognizes that personal data belongs to the resident. This legal framework supports the ethical use of data in AI applications .(Wikipedia)
🚀 Future Outlook
Ethiopia's proactive approach to AI development positions it as a leader in the region. The implementation of the National AI Policy, coupled with the establishment of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute and advancements in AI applications across sectors, underscores the country's commitment to harnessing AI for sustainable development and economic growth.(AI)
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