Supreme Court Gambia
The Supreme Court of The Gambia is the highest judicial authority in the country. It serves as the final court of appeal and is responsible for ensuring the correct application and interpretation of the law in The Gambia.
Key Functions and Structure of the Supreme Court of The Gambia:
Jurisdiction:
- The Supreme Court of The Gambia hears appeals from the Court of Appeal (the second-highest court in the country) and other lower courts, including the High Court and Magistrates' Courts.
- It has the authority to make final decisions on all legal matters, including civil, criminal, and constitutional cases.
- It also has the power to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws, policies, and government actions.
Composition:
- The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice of The Gambia and a number of other Justices.
- The Chief Justice is appointed by the President, and other justices are appointed by the President upon recommendation from the Judicial Service Commission.
- The Supreme Court may sit as a full bench or in smaller panels, depending on the case and its significance.
Constitutional and Legal Review:
- The Supreme Court has the authority to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions. If a law or action is found to be unconstitutional, the court can invalidate it.
- It is also responsible for safeguarding the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution of The Gambia.
Role in the Judicial System:
- As the highest appellate court, the Supreme Court ensures the uniform application of the law across the country and has the final say in legal disputes.
- It plays a critical role in shaping legal precedents and interpretations that guide future court decisions in The Gambia.
Conclusion:
The Supreme Court of The Gambia is the final arbiter in legal matters, overseeing a wide range of civil, criminal, and constitutional cases. Its rulings are final, and it ensures that laws and government actions comply with the Constitution. The Chief Justice and other justices play a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the legal system in The Gambia.
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