Supreme Court Bahamas
The Supreme Court of the Bahamas serves as the highest judicial authority in the country, overseeing civil and criminal matters.
Key Features:
Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has unlimited original jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases. It also has appellate jurisdiction, hearing appeals from Magistrates' Courts and other tribunals.
Composition: The court comprises a Chief Justice and up to eleven other Justices. Justices are appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission. To qualify, candidates must have been members of the Bahamas Bar or a Commonwealth Bar for at least ten years.
Appointment Process: The Chief Justice is appointed by the Governor-General following a recommendation from the Prime Minister after consulting the Leader of the Opposition. Other Justices are appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission. citeturn0search8
Tenure: Justices serve until the age of 65, with the possibility of extending to 67 if agreed upon. Their salaries and terms cannot be altered to their disadvantage during their tenure. citeturn0search8
Recent Developments:
- Security Concerns: In 2011, the Supreme Court building in Nassau experienced a break-in where thieves stole over 200 case files. This incident prompted discussions about enhancing the court's security measures. citeturn0search7
Court Hierarchy:
Court of Appeal: The highest domestic court, hearing appeals from the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice sits on this court at the President's invitation.
Magistrates' Courts: Handle summary offenses and preliminary inquiries for indictable offenses. Magistrates are appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission.
Understanding the structure and functions of the Supreme Court is essential for comprehending the judicial system of the Bahamas.
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