Privacy Law at Syria
Syria's data protection and privacy landscape is governed by Law No. 12 of 2024, officially titled the Electronic Personal Data Protection Law. This legislation aims to regulate the collection, processing, use, and transfer of personal data within the digital realm, ensuring citizens' privacy and establishing legal consequences for violations.
🇸🇾 Overview of Law No. 12 (2024)
Key Objectives
Privacy Preservation Safeguard citizens' personal data from unauthorized access and misus.
Regulation of Data Activities set clear guidelines for the collection, processing, usage, and transfer of personal informatio.
Deterrence of Illegal Acts Impose financial penalties up to 12 million Syrian Pounds (SYP) and potential imprisonment for up to three years for offender.
⚠️ Concerns and Criticisms
While the law aims to protect personal data, it has faced criticism for provisions that may infringe upon privacy and freedom of expressio:
Mandatory Data Retention Service providers are required to retain user data and share it with authorities upon reques.
Vague Provisions Articles criminalizing content that "undermines the prestige of the state" or "undermines the financial position of the state" are seen as overly broad and potentially suppressiv.
📜 Related Legislation
**Legislative Decree No. 17 (2012)*: Addresses cybercrimes and the responsibilities of network service providers, including penalties for unauthorized data disclosure and content alteratin.
✅ Summary Tabl
| Aspect | Details | |--------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Primary Legislation | Law No. 12 of 2024 – Electronic Personal Data Protection Law | | Regulatory Authority | Not specified in available sources | | Key Rights | Not explicitly outlined; focuses on data protection obligations | | Data Processing Principles | Collection, processing, and transfer must ensure data confidentiality and legality | | Breach Notification | Not specified; penalties for unauthorized data handling are outlined | | Penalties for Non-Compliance | Fines up to 12 million SYP and imprisonment up to 3 years | | International Commitments | Not specified; law applies within Syrian jurisdict
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