Motor vehicle Laws Moldova
Motor vehicle laws in Moldova are structured to ensure road safety and regulate traffic behavior. Here are the key elements:
General Traffic Rules:
- Driving Side: In Moldova, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.
- Driver’s Age: The minimum age for driving is 18 years.
- Driver's License: A valid driver's license, issued by Moldova or an international driver’s permit (IDP) for foreigners, is required. Foreign drivers should carry their original driving license along with an IDP if necessary.
Speed Limits:
- Urban Areas: The maximum speed limit is 50 km/h (31 mph) unless posted otherwise.
- Non-Urban Roads: 90 km/h (56 mph).
- Highways: The speed limit is 110 km/h (68 mph), though it can vary depending on road signs and conditions.
Seat Belts and Child Safety:
- Seat Belts: Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, including those in the back seat.
- Child Restraints: Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to sit in the front seat unless a suitable child seat is used.
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC):
- The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers is 0.03%. Drivers found exceeding this limit face fines or even license suspension.
Mobile Phones:
- Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless a hands-free device is used.
Parking Regulations:
- No Parking Zones: Parking is not allowed in certain designated areas, particularly near intersections, bus stops, and pedestrian crossings. Unauthorized parking can result in fines.
Vehicle Registration:
- All vehicles must be registered with the Public Services Agency and have a valid registration plate.
- Foreign vehicles must display a valid vignette (road tax) for using Moldova's public roads, and failure to display one can result in fines.
Road Tax:
- Vehicles are required to have an annual vignette (road tax) to be used on public roads. The cost varies based on the duration of the stay (week, month, year).
- Vignettes can be purchased at border crossings or online.
Road Infrastructure:
- Moldova has a relatively well-maintained road network, but in rural and less developed areas, the condition of roads may not always be ideal. It's essential to drive with caution, especially in bad weather or on poorly lit roads at night.
Traffic Enforcement:
- Traffic laws are strictly enforced with penalties for violations. Police use speed cameras, and checks for alcohol levels are common.
- Common penalties for violations include fines, temporary license suspension, or in some cases, impounding the vehicle.
Important Notes for Visitors:
- Foreign visitors should ensure they are familiar with Moldova's traffic laws and carry the necessary documentation, including insurance and their driver’s license, to avoid penalties.
For specific and up-to-date information, consult the local authorities or Moldova’s official government websites before traveling.
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