Media laws at Bahamas
Media laws in The Bahamas are primarily governed by the Communications Act, 2009, and are enforced by the Utilities Regulation and Competition Authority (URCA). These regulations aim to ensure responsible broadcasting, protect public interest, and maintain freedom of expression.
📜 Legal Framework
Communications Act, 2009 This Act provides the foundation for regulating electronic communications and broadcasting in The Bahamas, It empowers URCA to oversee content standards, licensing, and compliance within the media sector The Act also outlines penalties for non-compliance, including fines and license revocation
**Code of Practice for Content Regulation (ECS 08/2020)**Issued by URCA, this Code sets standards for audiovisual media services, covering
Accuracy and fairness in conten Protection of minor Prohibition of harmful or offensive materia -Transparency in sponsorship and advertisin The Code applies to both traditional broadcasting and, as of recent revisions, to digital and social media platforms operated by licensed broadcasters
⚖️ Defamation Laws
Defamation in The Bahamas is addressed under the Penal Code, which recognizes two types
Negligent Libel:Publishing defamatory content without due care
Intentional Libel:Deliberate publication of false and damaging statements Penalties range from six months to two years in prison, depending on the severityPublic officials have heightened protections; in defamation cases involving them, the burden of proof may shift to the defendant to demonstrate the truth of the statement
🧭 Summary
Aspect | Details | |-------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Governing Law | Communications Act, 2009 | | Regulatory Authority| Utilities Regulation and Competition Authority (URCA) | | Content Standards | Code of Practice for Content Regulation (ECS 08/2020) | | Defamation Laws | Criminal libel (negligent and intentional) with penalties up to 2 years | | Digital Media | Recent revisions extend content regulation to digital platforms
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