Juvenile Laws at Malawi
Malawi's approach to juvenile justice emphasizes the protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration of children involved in legal proceedings.
⚖️ Legal Framework
Child Care, Protection and Justice Act (2010): This Act consolidates laws related to child welfare, protection, and justice, ensuring that children's rights are upheld in legal contexts.
🧒 Age of Criminal Responsibility
Under 16 Years: Children under 16 are considered minors and are subject to the provisions of the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act
🏛️ Juvenile Justice Procedures
Terminology The term "juvenile offenders" has been replaced with "children in conflict with the law" to reduce stigma and focus on rehabilitation.
Diversion Programs The Act provides for diversion options, such as apologies, formal cautions, and community service, aiming to redirect children from formal court proceedings and promote restorative justice.
Child Justice Courts Specialized courts handle cases involving children, emphasizing their rights and focusing on rehabilitation rather than punitive measure.
🛑 Recent Reforms
*Rehabilitation Initiatives: Facilities like the Bvumbwe Young Offenders Centre provide education and vocational training, including tailoring, carpentry, tinsmithing, and bricklaying, to equip juveniles with skills for reintegration into society.
*Infrastructure Challenges: Concerns have been raised about the conditions of juvenile detention centers, such as the Kachere Child Reformatory Centre, highlighting the need for improved facilities and resourcs.
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These developments reflect Malawi's commitment to aligning its juvenile justice system with international standards, focusing on the protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration of children in conflict with the law.
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