Judgment Reviews Law at Monaco
Monaco's legal system incorporates judicial review through its Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and Court of Revision, each playing distinct roles in ensuring laws and governmental actions align with constitutional principles.
⚖️ Judicial Review in Monaco
1. Supreme Court
Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court handles both constitutional and administrative matters. It rules on applications for annulment, determination of validity, and compensation concerning breaches of constitutional rights and freedoms.
Function: It ensures that laws and administrative decisions comply with the Constitution and can provide remedies for breaches of constitutional rights.
2. Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction: The Court of Appeal serves as the second level of the judiciary in civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative matters. It adjudicates appeals from the Court of First Instance.
Function: While it does not have the authority to declare laws unconstitutional, its rulings contribute to the development of case law and the interpretation of legal norms, indirectly influencing the application of laws.
3. Court of Revision
Jurisdiction: The Court of Revision is the highest judicial court in Monaco. It rules on all matters concerning breaches of the law and appeals against final judgments.
Function: It ensures that lower courts have correctly applied the law and can quash or remit cases for re-examination.
🧾 Key Takeaways
Constitutional Oversight The Supreme Court plays a central role in reviewing the constitutionality of laws and administrative acts
Case Law Development:The Court of Appeal contributes to the evolution of legal norms through its rulings
Legal Consistency:The Court of Revision ensures uniform application of the law by lower courts
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