Judgment Reviews Law at Aruba (Netherlands)
Aruba's judicial system is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and operates under a civil law framework. Judgment review in Aruba involves multiple levels of courts, including the Joint Court of Justice and the Supreme Court of the Netherlands.
⚖️ Judicial Structure in Aruba
1. Court of First Instance (Gerecht in Eerste Aanleg)
Jurisdiction: Handles civil, criminal, and administrative cases.
Composition: Cases are typically heard by a single judge.
Location: Sessions are held in Aruba, although the main courthouse is currently under renovation.
2. Joint Court of Justice (Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie)
Role: Acts as the appellate court for cases from the Court of First Instance.
Composition: Appeals are heard by a three-judge panel.
Jurisdiction: Handles appeals in civil, criminal, and administrative law.
Location: While headquartered in Curaçao, the court holds sessions in Aruba.
3. Supreme Court of the Netherlands (Hoge Raad)
Role: Serves as the final court of appeal for cases from Aruba.
Function: Reviews legal aspects of cases, ensuring consistency and interpretation of law.
Location: Based in The Hague, Netherlands. citeturn0search13
📌 Key Judgment Review Mechanisms
Appeal Process: Decisions from the Court of First Instance can be appealed to the Joint Court of Justice
Cassation: Further appeals can be made to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, which reviews the application and interpretation of the law
Finality: The Supreme Court's decisions are final and do not involve re-examination of facts
🏳️🌈 Recent Landmark Ruling: Same-Sex Marriage
In July 2024, the Supreme Court of the Netherlands upheld a decision by the Joint Court of Justice, legalizing same-sex marriage in Aruba This ruling emphasized the constitutional rights of equality and non-discrimination The Government of Aruba is now required to comply with this decision.
✅ Summary Table
| Court Level | Function | Composition | Appeal to Next Level | |---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|---------------------|----------------------------------| | Court of First Instance | Initial trial court | Single judge | Joint Court of Justice | | Joint Court of Justice | Appellate court | Three-judge panel | Supreme Court of the Netherlands | | Supreme Court of the Netherlands | Final appellate court | Panel of judges | None (final decision) |
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