Family Law in Gabon
Family law in Gabon encompasses various aspects such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance. The legal framework is primarily influenced by French civil law, reflecting the country's colonial history.
Marriage
Legal Age: As of September 2021, the legal minimum age for marriage in Gabon is 18 for both males and females. However, exceptions exist under Article 203 of the Civil Code, allowing marriages at 18 for males and 15 for females with parental consent, provided the President or the President of the Supreme Court approves for serious reasons.
Polygamy: Polygamous marriages are legally recognized in Gabon. While both men and women can enter into polygamous unions, in practice, this right is predominantly exercised by men.
Divorce
Grounds and Procedures: Divorce in Gabon can be initiated on grounds such as adultery, abandonment, cruelty, and irreconcilable differences. The legal process involves dividing assets, which can be complex, especially in polygamous marriages.
Child Custody and Support
Custody Arrangements: Decisions regarding child custody are made based on the child's best interests, aiming to maintain relationships with both parents.
Child Support: Both parents are legally obligated to financially support their children, with arrangements typically determined during divorce proceedings.-
Inheritance
Succession Laws: Inheritance laws in Gabon are based on the principle of forced heirship, ensuring certain family members receive a mandated portion of the deceased's estate.
Recent Legal Developments
Women's Rights: In September 2021, Gabon enacted laws to enhance women's rights, including provisions that allow women to be the official head of household, choose their residence, and own and manage property equally with men.
Legal Assistance
For legal matters pertaining to family law in Gabon, consulting qualified legal professionals is advisable. Here are some law firms that specialize in family law:
Given the complexities of family law in Gabon, especially concerning recent legal reforms and customary practices, seeking personalized legal advice is recommended to navigate specific situations effectively.
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