Civil Procedure Code at Jordan
Jordan's civil litigation framework is primarily governed by the Civil Procedure Code, which outlines the procedures for initiating and conducting civil lawsuits. The Code has undergone several amendments to enhance efficiency and accessibility in the judicial process.
⚖️ Key Features of Jordan's Civil Procedure Code
Court Structure: Jordan's judiciary comprises Civil Courts, Religious Courts, and Special Courts. Civil Courts handle all civil and criminal matters not exclusively reserved for other courts. (CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE IN JORDAN)
Initiating a Lawsuit: To commence a civil lawsuit, a plaintiff must submit a letter of summons along with a filing fee equal to 3% of the amount in dispute. (CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE IN JORDAN)
Appeals: Appeals from civil cases involving amounts exceeding JD 500 are heard by the Court of Cassation. (CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE IN JORDAN)
🔄 Recent Amendments to the Civil Procedure Code
In 2023, the Jordanian Cabinet approved amendments to the Civil Procedure Code aimed at streamlining litigation procedures and introducing online applications. These amendments include: (Cabinet issues bill amending civil procedure code...)
Electronic Filing: Allowing the use of electronic tools for the registration of claims, exchange of memos, statements, and pleadings. (Newspaper - Jordan: Cabinet Approves Civil Procedure Code Amendments [Lexis® Middle East])
Simplified Procedures: Implementing measures to reduce court overcrowding, save time and effort, and facilitate court proceedings. (Cabinet approves amendments to Civil Proceedings Code | Jordan Times)
🧾 Mediation for Civil Disputes Resolution
Jordan has also enacted Law No. 12 of 2006 on Mediation for Civil Disputes Resolution, which established a Mediation Department within the Court of Cassation. This department aims to resolve disputes through mediation, offering an alternative to traditional litigation. Mediators are selected from among first-instance and reconciliation judges, and the process must conclude within three months. (Law No. 12 of the year 2006 on the Mediation for Civil Disputes Resolution, Jordan, WIPO Lex)
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